Everything about The Italian Football League totally explained
The
Italian football league system is a series of interconnected leagues for
football clubs in
Italy.
Structure
At the top is the
Lega Nazionale Professionisti ('National Professional League', often referred to as 'Lega Calcio'), which has two divisions (Serie A and Serie B). Below that's the
Lega Professionisti Serie C ('Professional Serie C League', often referred to as 'Lega di Serie C'), which rules Serie C1 (with two parallel divisions) and Serie C2 (with three parallel divisions). Then there's the simply named
Serie D, a league of nine parallel divisions (in which the clubs are divided by geographical location) that's organised by the
Comitato Interregionale ('Interregional Committee') of the
Lega Nazionale Dilettanti ('National Amateur League'). Under them there are five more levels: four of them,
Eccellenza,
Promozione,
Prima Categoria and
Seconda Categoria, are organized by
regional committees of the
Lega Nazionale Dilettanti, the last one,
Terza Categoria, by
provincial committees.
Current System
History
The first leagues were started by
English emigrants in the
1891s in
Italy. The first club was
Genoa Cricket and Athletic Club (now
Genoa Cricket & Football Club). Initially there were separate leagues for Italians and foreigners, they merged around 1897. In March 1898, the Italian Football Federation (
Federazione Italiana Giuoco Calcio , FIGC) was set up in
Turin. With four clubs joining - Genoa,
FC Torinese,
Internazionale di Torino and the
Società Ginnastica di Torino (
Gymnastic Society of Torino). Other clubs existed but decided not to join. The first league took place on a single day,
May 8 1898 in Torino. The title was won by Genoa.
Genoa were the initial force in Italian football. They won the championship in 1899, 1900, 1902, 1903, and 1904. Following a split at the Gymnastic Society of Torino two clubs were formed -
Milan FBC and
FBC Juventus, they joined the league in 1900.
The league joined
FIFA in
1905 and moved to a league structure, based on regions, in the same year.
After the interruption of
World War I, football popularity grew and more and smaller clubs joined. In the summer of
1921, a second association was briefly created in competition with the FIGC. The
Confederazione Calcistica Italiana (CCI), emerged from an argument between major and minor clubs over the structure of the national leagues. Hence in
1922 Italy had two champions
US Pro Vercelli and
US Novese. The two groups eventually re-merged at the end of the season.
The move to a single national league structure occurred in
1929 with initially eighteen teams in the top league. The first winners in 1930 were Internazionale. The national team also won the
World Cup in
1934 and
1938.
After
World War II the league returned to a regional structure with a north-south divide and a play-off for a single year before returning to a national league. Torino were the first post-war league champions and went on to win four in a row.
However it's
Juventus,
A.C. Milan and
Internazionale that have dominated the league since World War II, winning 54 titles between them.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Italian Football League'.
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